| Cave dwellers make copper axes, weapons, tools, and jewelry, and use copper minerals for paint |
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| Men melt and alloy copper |
| Men learn to smelt copper |
| Copper plumbing system installed in the pyramid of Cheops in Egypt (found in 20th century, in serviceable condition after more than 5000 years). |
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| Bronze Age begins with man's ability to alloy tin and copper |
| Cyprus provides much needed copper to Mediterranean area for weapons and household items |
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| Bobbin-shaped copper earrings are made in North America |
| One of the famous Dead Sea Scrolls is made of copper instead of animal skins |
| Charlemagne, the first European king, revives mining, contributing to the end of the Dark Ages |
| Columbus's ships have copper-clad hulls |
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| Renaissance artists paint on thin copper sheets |
| First mining boom occurs in the U.S. with copper deposits in the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan and Mesabi Iron Range of northern Minnesota |
| Nikola Tesla develops alternating electric current allowing long-distance transmission of electricity starting a copper boom in the U.S. |
| World War I and II increase world demand for copper |
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| Solvent Extraction/Electrowinning process developed in Arizona as a means of obtaining copper from oxide ore |
| World copper consumption continues to increase to more than 14,000,000 tons per year |
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